WHAT IS DTT?
DTT is a structured, systematic approach used in ABA therapy to teach specific skills, often used with children, especially those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Discrete trials:
A discrete trial is a single, structured teaching interaction that includes:
Antecedent (Prompt):
The teacher or therapist gives a clear instruction (e.g., "Touch the red button").
Response:
The learner reacts to the instruction (e.g., "Touches the red button").
Consequence (Reinforcement or Correction):
If the response is correct the learner gets a reward if incorrect the teacher or therapist guides the learner with a prompt or correction.
Prompting and Fading:
Prompts help the learner at first but are gradually faded as they master the skill.
Data Collection:
ABA therapist track each learner's progress throughout data which helps adjust teaching methods as needed.
Clear, concise Instructions:
The instructions are simple and the point is to avoid confusion and frustration.
Repetition:
Learners repeat the trials multiple times to improve and reinforce the behavior.